The space shuttle was a spacecraft which was used by the american national aeronautics and space administration, or nasa. Space shuttle reference manual the shuttle reference manual, most recently revised in 1988, is an in depth technical guide to space shuttle equipment and operations. To the left, you see a drawing of the space shuttle and its three main components. Nasa archives program space shuttle program subject files. As a whole, they compose the building materials the player can choose from in the vehicle assembly building and space plane hangar. This series consists of space shuttle program files collected by the national aeronautics and space administration nasa headquarters archivists for inclusion in the historical reference. The manual is based on nasa designs and actual mission logs of various space shuttle missions. Dec 24, 2015 space shuttle parts electrical info mechanics pics. Order 3d printed parts for the space shuttle general information.
Space shuttles were used to carry astronauts and cargo into space. Forward fuselage crew module and structure from space shuttle news reference nasa, p 37. In fact, enterprise was not capable of spaceflight. These kits serve as the foundation for the materials in this section. The ssme is one of the rocket engines being considered for the first stage of nasas new sls. The space shuttle was launched using a combination of two solid rocket motors and three lh2lox engines. These were the orbiter, the external fuel tank and solid rocket boosters. Enterprises parts were used to test out a theory that falling foam had. A tabloidsized pdf file for printing and display in your classroom, showing kids the relative heights and shapes of all kinds of clouds. Each component serves a very important role in helping the space shuttle reach its orbit in space. The space shuttle next the space shuttle as we know it today is made up of three unique components. The orbiter was shaped like a large airplane with wings and a tail.
The nearly 84,000 pieces of collected debris of the vessel are stored in a 16thfloor. Space shuttle program and the international space station a new era for the us space program began on february, 1969, when president richard nixon established the space task group stg. This learning activity is prepared for students to explore. Cargo such as satellites, parts of a space station or scientific instruments were taken up into space by the space shuttle. Space shuttle columbia was the first spacerated orbiter in nasas space shuttle fleet. Nasa produced mission press kits for all shuttle flights except those dedicated to the department of defense flights. This allowed the reusable part of the shuttle to be very large.
The space shuttle enterprise, a nasa prototype, suffered minor wingtip. Before the project apollo moon landing in 1969, nasa began studies of space shuttle designs as early as october 1968. It was accurate in 1988 and while most of the information provided here from the manual is still accurate today, some facts may be outdated. Space shuttle parts electrical info mechanics pics nasa. Parts of the orbiter have been carefully designed to make the descent and. Missing pages were either due to crew preference at fabrication, pages removed and not replaced during use, or errors during conversion to microfiche in 1985. This allowed the space shuttle to glide and land on a runway.
It also put to the test the teams that manufactured, processed, launched and managed the unique vehicle system, which consists of about 2 12 million moving parts. This is the 1988 revised edition released after the loss of the challenger but before the return to flight sts26 mission in october of 1988. It was a new kind of spacecraft because it could be used again and again. Original photocopy microfiche jpg pdf therefore, the quality of some images is degraded. You will need a printer and cardstock to print out the whole pdf file. The space shuttle was a partially reusable low earth orbital spacecraft system that was operated from 1981 to 2011 by the national aeronautics and space administration nasa as part of the space shuttle program. Toward a history of the space shuttle library of congress. Space shuttle building instructions and parts list. Parts are the basic assembly items for rocket and space plane construction in kerbal space program. Pods, fuel tanks, engines, command and control, structural, coupling, payload, aerodynamics, ground, thermal.
The five international partners include the space agencies of the united states, canada, russia, europe, and japan. The documents have been exported to individual adobe acrobat pdf files for easy searching and viewing. To avoid printing errors, please update your acrobat reader to the latest version, and choose none for page scaling. Some of these past problems have been corrected while. Its official program name was space transportation system sts, taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. Download and inspect the plan pdf file before ordering any prints, the paper prints will be made from it.
Files for the external tank and solid rocket boosters are also placed on download pages 1 to 5 and vary. The orbiter, most commonly referred to as the space shuttle, is the only part of the shuttle. The international space station iss is the largest orbiting laboratory ever built. These files vary depending on which shuttle mission you select. Between the first launch on april 12, 1981, and atlantis landing on july 21, nasas fleet of five reusable space shuttles columbia, challenger, discovery, atlantis and endeavour carried crews that launched and repaired satellites, conducted research, and built and. It launched for the first time on mission sts1 on april 12, 1981, the first flight of the space shuttle program. Satellites, experiments, space station partsthe space shuttle. It is an international, technological, and political achievement.
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